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What Size Beads Are Used For Bead Weaving On Bandolier Bags

Complete Identification:

  • Bandolier bag

  • no known artist

  • 1850 C.E.

  • Beadwork on leather

  • Lenape people

  • Delaware tribe, Eastern Woodland

Course:

  • Bandolier and purse are continued

  • Bandolier

    • Cherry trimming effectually entire material and tassels at the end

    • Floral blue, blackness, dark-green, and pink design on textile

    • Ends of the bandolier have trapezoidal extensions which end in green, crimson, tan, and blue tassels

    • The bandolier is a long rectangle, would accomplish beneath the waist (only probable not to the knees)

    • Only one side of the bandolier is decorated → the other side is brown

  • Handbag

    • Follows same color story as bandolier → shares the pink, blueish, and scarlet

    • Tassels decorate the opening of the bag (shorter and thinner than the tassels on the bandolier)

    • Rectangular in shape

Part:

  • Bandolier bag is worn as a cross-body bag → a strap crosses the breast and allows the pocketbook to remainder on the hip

  • Numberless were unremarkably decorative → even those with pockets were non necessarily used to hold anything

    • Men could wear more than one purse at a time

  • Express group identities and social status

    • Peculiarly in the face of displacement → stand for the determination and perseverance of Lenape people and Lenape civilization

Content:

  • There are thousands of beads strung together across the bandolier purse's surface

    • Show mastery of technical skill

  • Based on bags carried past European soldiers that held ammunition for rifles

  • Big in size

  • Trade fabric (cotton, wool) and hibernate are used as the base of operations for the bags and straps

  • Seed chaplet (tiny glass beads) are acquired from trading with Europeans

    • Prized for color

    • Replaced porcupine quills every bit base for colors in the numberless

      • Porcupine quills would be dyed and woven into the cloth

  • Silk ribbons are likewise used for decoration → gained from trading as well

    • Expanded the surface of the bag in an interesting mode

  • Trading with the Europeans allowed for new materials to be added as ornamentation to the bags

    • Replaced farther quillwork and dying of the bandolier's fabric

    • Chaplet would reverberate sunlight, ribbons would flap in the wind

  • Red wool tassels on the bag are attached with metal cones → add together more colors and textures

  • Designs

    • Abstracted and asymmetrical

    • White beads act as contour lines

    • Each side is slightly different in design

    • Minor size of the chaplet allows for more intricate designs than quillwork

  • Contrasting colors could represent Sky and Underworld realms

  • Design could besides represent central directions, every bit they become in 4 different directions

Context:

  • Called Aazhooningwa'on in Ojibwe language ("worn across the shoulder")

  • Made across tribes in Smashing Lakes and Prairie regions

    • Styles depend on tribe and on contact with Europeans (for materials)

  • Bandolier bags specially popular in Woodlands region (Not bad Lakes and territory East of Mississippi) in nineteenth century

  • Women created the bags, while by and large men wore them

  • Prairie style

    • Incorporates styles from older Delaware traditions also as other displaced native peoples

      • Effect of dissimilar peoples coming together

    • Used glass beads to make abstract or representative floral patterns against a dark background

  • Bandolier numberless still worn today → show preservation of culture

  • Lenape

    • Originally from Delaware → the Eastern woodlands

    • Some lived in big villages but nearly lived in smaller communities of upward to 25 people

    • Had 3 clans (Wolf, Turtle, Turkey) that traced lineage through mother's ancestry

    • Very communal → land belonged to community, shared shelters, no theft

    • Political leaders were chosen based on leadership characteristics and ability to pb successfully

    • State of war leaders were called based on success in battle

      • They could human action without the approval of the political leader

    • Men

      • Woodcraft and hunting, cleared the land, built/repaired houses

  • Women

    • Housekeeping, gardening, planting and harvesting crops

    • Making clay pots; weaving; making slippers, mats and dolls; preparing hides for clothes and shelters

  • Were removed from their bequeathed lands by Indian Removal Act (during Jackson's presidency) but kept their traditions in creating fine art

    • Bandolier numberless are an instance of the perseverance of their culture

  • Religion was animistic → spirits (both helpful and harmful) were everywhere and should exist treated with respect

    • Ceremonies throughout year to drive off evil spirits and celebrate good ones

    • Celebrations of maple tree and corn planting, harvest rituals

    • Shamans were important spiritual leaders (sometimes political likewise)

Themes:

  • Materials and symbolism

    • Relationship with nature

  • Colonialism

    • Effects on culture

    • Effects on fine art

    • Lasting effects of displacement and cultural improvidence/dispersement

Cross-Cultural Connections:

  • Reflects the importance of textiles every bit an individual fine art form in the Americas (peculiarly in Inca culture)

    • Textiles are not used to imitate other fine art forms

      • In fact, other art forms often imitate textiles

    • Textiles are a circuitous and technically challenging art form, which shows the mastery of the indigenous peoples over this form

Sources:

https://world wide web.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/indigenous-americas/a/bandolier-pocketbook

https://world wide web.lenapelifeways.org/lenape1.htm

What Size Beads Are Used For Bead Weaving On Bandolier Bags,

Source: https://sites.google.com/site/adairarthistory/v-indigenous-americas/163-bandolier-bag

Posted by: rubywormuch.blogspot.com

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